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Simone de Beauvoir's Reading List

The 5 books that shaped Simone de Beauvoirphilosopher & feminist.

Author of The Second Sex, she laid the intellectual foundation for modern feminism and existentialist ethics.

PhilosophyFictionSocial Justice

Influential Books

The Second Sex

The Second Sex

Simone de Beauvoir(1949)

"One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman." De Beauvoir's foundational text of modern feminism.

Being and Nothingness

Being and Nothingness

Jean-Paul Sartre(1943)

Sartre was de Beauvoir's lifelong partner and intellectual companion. His existentialism was her starting point.

The Phenomenology of Spirit

The Phenomenology of Spirit

G.W.F. Hegel(1807)

De Beauvoir applied Hegel's master-slave dialectic to gender — women as the "Other" in patriarchal society.

The Mandarins

The Mandarins

Simone de Beauvoir(1954)

De Beauvoir's Prix Goncourt–winning novel — a roman à clef about postwar Parisian intellectual life.

A Room of One's Own

A Room of One's Own

Virginia Woolf(1929)

Woolf's feminist essay — a woman needs money and a room to write. De Beauvoir built on this foundation.

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