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Friedrich Nietzsche's Reading List

The 6 books that shaped Friedrich Nietzschephilosopher.

Radical thinker who challenged morality, religion, and truth itself — and was wildly misunderstood for it.

PhilosophyEssaysPoetry

Influential Books

Thus Spoke Zarathustra

Thus Spoke Zarathustra

Friedrich Nietzsche(1883)

Nietzsche's philosophical novel — the Übermensch, eternal recurrence, and the death of God told as prophecy.

Beyond Good and Evil

Beyond Good and Evil

Friedrich Nietzsche(1886)

Nietzsche dismantles traditional morality and asks what lies on the other side of good and evil.

The Birth of Tragedy

The Birth of Tragedy

Friedrich Nietzsche(1872)

Nietzsche's first book — art as the tension between Apollonian order and Dionysian ecstasy.

The World as Will and Representation

The World as Will and Representation

Arthur Schopenhauer(1818)

Schopenhauer was Nietzsche's first great philosophical influence — and the thinker he spent his career overcoming.

Essays

Essays

Michel de Montaigne(1580)

Nietzsche called Montaigne one of the few thinkers who made the world more livable simply by having existed.

Ecce Homo

Ecce Homo

Friedrich Nietzsche(1908)

Nietzsche's outrageous autobiography — "Why I Am So Wise," "Why I Write Such Good Books." Philosophy as self-creation.

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