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Abraham Lincoln's Reading List

The 5 books that shaped Abraham Lincoln16th president of the united states.

Self-educated prairie lawyer who became America's greatest president, shaped by Shakespeare, the Bible, and Euclid.

HistoryPhilosophyPoetry

Influential Books

The Complete Works of Shakespeare

The Complete Works of Shakespeare

William Shakespeare(1623)

Lincoln knew Shakespeare by heart. He debated interpretations of Macbeth and Hamlet with actors who visited the White House.

Elements

Elements

Euclid

Lincoln studied Euclid to sharpen his logical reasoning. He said he never understood "demonstrate" until he read it.

The Pilgrim's Progress

The Pilgrim's Progress

John Bunyan(1678)

One of the few books available on the frontier. Lincoln read it as a boy and absorbed its moral allegory.

Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe

Daniel Defoe(1719)

Lincoln read Defoe as a child in his log cabin — a story of self-reliance that mirrored frontier life.

Commentaries on the Laws of England

Commentaries on the Laws of England

William Blackstone(1765)

Lincoln taught himself law from Blackstone. These volumes transformed a rail-splitter into a lawyer.

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